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Archaeological Monitoring

Some project approvals require that a qualified archaeologist be engaged to monitor construction activity while it is in progress. Monitoring of ground disturbing works in locations where deposits of archaeological artefacts or features have already been identified allows for further features or artefacts to be recorded if they are uncovered. In some cases, an Unexpected Finds Protocol may also be required to protect any unanticipated discoveries made when the archaeologist is not on-site.

The purpose of archaeological monitoring is to ensure that construction can proceed with as little interruption as possible, while preventing harm to any archaeological resources which may be discovered during the course of the works.

ArchLink Archaeologists and Heritage Advisors understand the pressures of construction sites and can respond quickly to any issue so as to ensure time and budget constraints are not compromised. 
 

Why is archaeological monitoring important? 

  • Prevents the accidental destruction of archaeological resources during construction.

  • Reduces the risk of project delays or additional costs.

What happens during archaeological monitoring? 

  • Archaeologists observe construction activities

  • If significant resources are found, construction may be paused or redirected for further investigation.

  • Archaeologists may identify, recover, and document any archaeological materials or information

When is archaeological monitoring required? 

  • An approval authority may require an archaeological assessment as part of an application for a planning act, environmental assessment act, or other site alteration 

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Monitoring for a CHMP

Archaeological Monitoring for CHMP (Cultural Heritage Management Plan)

Archaeological monitoring as part of a CHMP ensures that potential archaeological resources are identified early, and appropriate actions are taken to mitigate any impact during construction activities.

Archaeological monitoring during construction safeguards heritage sites and materials, and includes:

  • Site Inspections and Surveys: Archaeologists conduct regular site visits to monitor ground disturbance or construction activities that may uncover archaeological materials.

  • Documentation of Finds: If any archaeological materials are discovered, they are carefully documented and assessed for their historical and cultural significance.

  • Mitigation Strategies: If significant finds are made, a strategy may be developed to preserve, salvage, or relocate the materials to protect them.

The types of artefacts uncovered during archaeological monitoring could include, but are not limited to:

  • Stone Tools: Such as quartz, quartzite, silcrete, chert, or other stones tools used for cutting, scraping, or other tasks.

  • Lithic Debris: Debris from stone tool production, providing evidence of early manufacturing processes.

  • Faunal Remains: Animal bones, shells middens, and other remains that shed light on past diets.

  • Cultural Layers: Deposits of soil or sediment containing remnants of past activities, such as hearths.​

By safeguarding these valuable materials, archaeological monitoring ensures the protection of important cultural heritage while allowing construction to proceed smoothly and efficiently.

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Monitoring for Historical Archaeology

Archaeological Monitoring for Historical Archaeology

 

​Monitoring during construction or land development is important in historical archaeology, particularly in areas with known or historical sites, such as former settlements, industrial sites, or colonial-era structures.​

 

Archaeological monitoring during construction safeguards historical sites and materials, and includes:

 

  • Site Inspections and Surveys: Archaeologists conduct regular site visits to observe ground disturbance or construction activities that could expose historical materials.

  • Documentation of Finds: Any discovered historical materials are carefully documented, assessed for their historical significance, and preserved as necessary.

  • Mitigation Strategies: If significant finds are uncovered, a plan may be developed to preserve, salvage, or relocate materials to protect their integrity and cultural value.

 

​Archaeological monitoring in this context serves to protect:

 

  • Artefacts: Everyday objects such as tools, ceramics, glassware, and personal items that provide insight into the daily life of past populations.

  • Structures and Foundations: Remnants of buildings, infrastructure, and other constructed elements that reveal information about the design and function of past communities.

  • Cultural Layers: Deposits of soil or sediment that may contain remnants of historical activities, such as garbage pits, hearths, or burial grounds.​

 

By ensuring the protection of these important historical materials, archaeological monitoring helps preserve the cultural heritage of past communities while allowing construction and development to proceed efficiently.​

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To discuss your project requirements contact us on 0417 658 879 or email info@archlink.com.au.

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